Critical ingredient in the management is important because of the following reasons:
➤ Efficiency and effectiveness of human efforts : Management tries to combine the resources of an organisation in the most productive so as to maximise the benefits and minimise the wastage. This leads to efficiency. Management insists on using innovative ideas to bring out quality and effective products. It creates balance between effectiveness and efficiency of human efforts.
➤ Harmony in work: Employees who come from different backgrounds have different qualifications and different styles of working. If everyone is allowed to follow their own style of working, it can lead to chaos and confusion in the organisation. Management brings uniformity in their efforts leading to systematic working with good results.
➤ Nation’s growth: Economic growth of a country depends on how
efficiently resources are being utilised. Efficient management makes optimum
utilisation of resources. It brings effectiveness and efficiency in business
organisations. As a result the output of the organisations increases which
leads to increase in Gross Domestic product and ultimately to nation’s growth.
Thus, management plays an important role in nation’s growth.
➤ Right decisions: Management helps
in taking right decisions in selection, utilisation and allocation of resources
in different activities. Sound and efficient management helps the organisation
to take right decisions at the right time and maintain equilibrium and balance
of working.
➤ Achieving the group goal:
Management tries to integrate the individual goals of all the employees with
the goal of the organisation. Management has to see that the organisational
goal and the individual goals of the employees are not in contrast but are in
the same direction. For example. The employee's goal of earning more and the
organisation’ goal of maximum production can be integrated by asking employees
to produce more units.
➤ Effective leadership and
motivation: The effective and dynamic management is the source of stimulus to
the employees. They are motivated to contribute their best efforts in their
jobs.
Clear authority and
responsibility Management. Being a group effort. Clear assigns duties,
establishes authority an fixes responsibility of every employee in the
organisation. It eliminates overlapping confusion and duplication of efforts an
thus results in economy.
➤ Solution of labour problems:
These day employees have become conscious of the rights and their precious
contribution to the organisation in the achievement of its goal .The demand
more wages, bonus, improved working conditions, participation in management
avoids confrontation between employees and management and finds amicable
settlement through conciliation with the trade unions.
➤ Reducing labour turnover and
absenteed aim: Many a time employees leave the jobs for higher salaried jobs
in other organisation. This turnover is a common feature. Similarly,employees
remain absenteed from their jobs for ordinary reasons. A efficient management
creates a sense of responsibility among the employees and a sense of belonging
to bring down labour turnover and absenteeism.
➤ Fulfilling social responsibility:
Modern management understands its social responsibility and its commitment to
workers, government, shareholders investors, government and the public.The
management satisfies all these interest groups. It makes the commodities
available to consumer at fair price, pays fair wages to workers and dividend to
shareholders at reasonable rates and pays taxes regularly. It also participates
in social welfare programmes.
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